Our Process

  • Consult
    Consult

    Finding the right solution begins with a thorough consultation and assessment. We take a cast or scan of the residual limb for a prosthesis, or the body part that needs support or correction for an orthosis.

  • Design
    Design

    Using the cast or scan, we create a physical plaster of paris mould and/or generate a CAD mould which is then carefully re-worked to create a custom design for a prosthesis or orthotic.

  • Manufacture
    Manufacture

    The prosthesis or orthotic is produced for trial (e.g. a test socket) or permanent use using state-of-the-art equipment, components and lightweight, flexible, skin-friendly materials.

  • Fitting
    Fitting

    Fit, comfort and function are vital. Typically more than one fitting is required to custom fit a prosthesis or orthosis, and it is standard practice for a patient to trial a prosthesis before the definitive prosthesis/orthosis is completed.

  • Ongoing Care
    Ongoing Care

    Prosthetic and orthotic devices need to be serviced to maintain effective function, and adjustments carried out to accommodate physical changes and optimise fit.

Lower Limb Prosthetics

OUR PROSTHETISTS AND ORTHOTISTS HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE PROVIDING PERSONALISED PROSTHETIC CARE. WE COMBINE CLINICAL EXPERIENCE WITH CURRENT PROSTHETIC TECHNOLOGY TO DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE CUSTOM MADE LOWER-LIMB PROSTHESES AROUND EACH PERSON’S ANATOMY, MOBILITY, LIFESTYLE AND GOALS.

Experienced Prosthetists. Personalised Prosthetic Care.

Our senior prosthetists, Anton and Peter, each bring more than 30 years of clinical experience, supported by Aidan, who is developing his expertise within the team. Anton and Aidan are AOPA-certified, while Peter is ISPO-certified, giving our team professionally recognised credentials in Australia and internationally.

We are a certified supplier of advanced microprocessor-controlled knees, including the Ottobock Genium X4 and Össur Navii, and provide prosthetic services for eligible clients through NDIS, QALS, DVA, WorkCover Queensland and NIISQ.

With clinics in Brisbane, Toowoomba and Townsville, we provide continuity of prosthetic care across Queensland.

Custom-Made LIMBS, Built for You

All of our prostheses are custom-built and finished in-house, giving our team close control over manufacturing, fitting and adjustments. Every prosthetic prescription is individualised and evidence-informed, with components selected according to your anatomy, mobility, lifestyle and goals — not a one-size-fits-all approach.

Our aim is to provide a comfortable, functional prosthetic leg or artificial limb that helps you move confidently and get the most from everyday life.

Prosthetics by amputation level:

  • Partial Foot amputation preserves the ankle joint, so a full prosthetic foot and ankle system usually isn’t needed. We design a custom partial foot prosthesis or foot filler, often built into footwear, to restore a stable, even walking surface.
  • Transtibial (Below-Knee) is the most common level of lower limb amputation. Since the knee joint is preserved, transtibial prostheses generally involve fewer components and a shorter adjustment period than higher levels.
  • Knee Disarticulation (Through-Knee) is amputation through the knee joint, preserving the full length of the femur, which often provides better leverage and prosthetic control than a higher transfemoral amputation.
  • Transfemoral (Above-Knee) amputation requires the most sophisticated componentry — a socket, prosthetic knee, and foot working together — to balance stability with function.

KEY COMPONENTS OF LOWER EXTREMITY PROSTHESES:

Socket and Interface

The purpose of the prosthetic socket is to transmit forces from the residual limb to the prosthesis. A well-constructed socket will provide comfort and stability during walking and standing on a prosthesis. Sockets are custom-made from a plaster cast of your residual limb, carefully modified by your prosthetist, and built from lightweight, durable materials including thermoplastics, fibreglass and carbon-fibre.

The interface/liner is intended to absorb shock and shear forces on the residual limb. It fits between the residual limb and the socket and can be made from various soft materials. Modern interfaces are constructed from silicon and urethane polymers, which help protect the tissue. They can also assist with suspension of the prosthesis by incorporating a pin that connects to a locking mechanism in the socket or create a vacuum that can only be released through an expulsion valve fitted to the socket.

Knee Joints

Knee mechanisms for Trans-Femoral (above the knee) and Knee Disarticulation amputees have seen major technological advancement in the last two decades, greatly improving safety and function. Microprocessor-controlled knee units have led these advances.

Incorporation of hydraulic and pneumatic mechanisms allows modern knee units to adapt to variable cadence and assists walking on slopes and stairs. Research shows microprocessor knee use can reduce uncontrolled falls by up to 80% compared with non-microprocessor knees, alongside improvements in fear of falling and overall fall risk.

We are a certified supplier of the Genium X4 (Ottobock) and the Össur Navii, two of the most advanced microprocessor knees currently available.

Foot & Ankle

The human foot and ankle is a very complex functional unit. It provides stability as well as flexibility, absorbs forces and generates energy for efficient and comfortable walking. As each client has different needs and lifestyles, it is vital to select the most appropriate prosthetic foot to achieve maximum comfort and function. Major improvements in design and manufacturing of prosthetic feet have resulted in much more energy efficient and natural walking. Rather than a single design suiting everyone, today’s prosthetic feet are built primarily from carbon-fibre for its combination of light weight, strength and natural flex, and are selected against three things:

Prosthetic feet can be classified as follows

  •  Waterproof or weatherproof construction, for swimming, bathing or working outdoors
  •  Low-profile designs, for patients with longer residual limbs
  •  Additional torsion or rotation, for comfort during pivoting movements
  •  Dedicated paediatric designs, built for growing, highly active children
  • Sport-specific designs, for patients returning to competitive or recreational activity, including elite and Paralympic-level sport
Accessory Components

Beyond the core structural components, we also offer cosmetic covers and other forms of cosmesis to personalise the appearance of your prosthesis. Options range from a natural, skin-toned finish designed to closely match your own skin tone and features, through to custom decorative finishes for patients who’d prefer their prosthesis to stand out rather than blend in.

Prosthetics Funding

In a nutshell, the following categories apply to prosthetic funding:
  • If you lost your limb due to disease or illness, you will most likely be covered by the Queensland Government’s Artificial Limb Service (QALS) or the NDIS if you are under the age of 65.
  • If you lost your limb in an accident at home or during recreation, and there is no compensating body, then the public health system or the National Injury Insurance Scheme (NIIS) will cover the cost of the prosthetic limb/s. Note: The NIIS is still in development and in the meantime, funding will be provided by the NDIS.
  • If your amputation was due to trauma, such as a motor vehicle or workplace accident, and compensation is identified as a possibility, the insuring organisation, e.g. National Injury Insurance Scheme (NIISQ) or WorkCover, will most likely fund your prosthesis and medical care as part of your rehabilitation.
  • Veterans who either lost their limb as a result of injuries received while serving in the Australian Army, Navy or Airforce, or who have a Gold Card, will have their prosthesis paid for by the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) or the Defence Force.
  • Most Private Health Insurance companies do not allocate funding for prosthetics, however it is worth checking with your insurer if you are uncertain, as they may cover partial costs.

Talk to your Prosthetist for more information.

 

Orthotics Funding

In Queensland the following options are available for orthotics funding:
  • Queensland Health’s Medical Aid Subsidy Scheme (MASS) – this is a subsidy scheme for orthotics and therefore the patient is required to pay any shortfall.
  • Department of Veterans’ Affairs (DVA) – DVA pay for orthotics for eligible serving and former Australian Defence Force members. An out-of-pocket contribution may be applicable, depending on the type of device required.
  • Private Health – Most private health insurance companies do not allocate funding for orthotics, however it is worth checking with your insurer if you are uncertain, as they may cover partial costs.
  • NDIS – If you are under 65, have a permanent disability and require support for the rest of your life, the NDIS may cover the cost of orthotics.
  • National Injury Insurance Scheme (NIISQ)   or WorkCover – If your injury was due to trauma, such as a motor vehicle accident or workplace accident, and compensation is identified as a possibility, the insuring organisation (NIISQ or WorkCover) will most likely fund your orthoses and medical care as part of your rehabilitation.

Talk to your Orthotist for more information.

The Australian Government's National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) provides support to people with disability, their families and carers. Under the NDIS, all Australians under the age of 65 who have a disability that is likely to be permanent and significant are provided with the reasonable and necessary supports they need to live an ordinary life. This includes prosthetics and, in some cases, orthotics.
These are the steps involved in becoming an NDIS participant and getting funding approved for a prosthesis:
  • 1
    Contact NDIS

    and request a NDIS registration form. Once you have received the form, complete it and return it to the NDIS.

  • 2
    Arrange your planning meeting

    Once your registration form has been submitted, the NDIS will contact you to arrange a planning meeting with your Local Area Coordinator (LAC).

  • 3
    Meet with your prosthetist

    IMPORTANT: Before your meeting with the NDIS' Local Area Coordinator, make sure you meet with your prosthetist. Your prosthetist will advise you of the funding required. The goals you set for yourself in your NDIS plan will determine the type of prosthesis NDIS may fund.

  • 4
    Meet with your Local Area Coordinator

    You then meet with your NDIS Local Area Coordinator and develop a proposed plan requesting the funding and correct allocation required for the life of your plan (usually 12-months).

  • 5
    Visit your prosthetist for a functional assessment

    Once you received a copy of your plan from NDIS, visit your Prosthetist for a functional assessment and quote that he will submit for approval to NDIS. At this point, there will be funding available for consumables like liners/socks to see you through until the approval comes through.

  • 6
    NDIS approval

    Once NDIS approval is received, you can commence the process of having a prosthesis designed, manufactured and fitted.

Visit the NDIS website

Important Links

Here are some links to associations, organisations which support people requiring prosthetics and orthotics.
Funding Bodies

Ability Prosthetics and Orthotics is a registered member of the Australian Orthotic Prosthetic Association (AOPA), NDIS, Queensland Artificial Limb Service (QALS) and Department of Veterans Affairs.

 

 

Lower Limb Prosthetics FAQs

What makes us different from other prosthetic providers?

With more than 30 years of experience in prosthetics and orthotics, our team combines extensive clinical knowledge, technical expertise and personalised care. We understand that every person is different, so we tailor each prosthetic solution to your mobility, comfort, lifestyle and goals.

From assessment and fitting through to rehabilitation, adjustments and ongoing support, we are with you throughout your prosthetic journey.

We are also proud to help educate the next generation of prosthetists and orthotists, teaching and supporting students at the University of the Sunshine Coast and sharing our practical clinical experience.

Our approach combines decades of hands-on experience, current clinical evidence and modern prosthetic technology to help you achieve the best possible comfort, function and mobility from your prosthesis.

We don’t believe in a one-size-fits-all approach. We take the time to understand your needs and recommend prosthetic solutions that are right for you.

What are the limitations of prosthetic limbs?

Modern prosthetic limbs can significantly improve mobility, independence and participation in everyday activities, but they do not fully replicate the function of a natural limb. Common limitations include:

  • Lack of Sensory Feedback: Most conventional prosthetic limbs do not provide natural sensation, so users may not be able to directly feel touch, pressure, temperature or changes in the surface they are walking on or handling.
  • Range of Motion: Prosthetic joints and components can provide excellent movement and stability, but they may not reproduce the full range, coordination and adaptability of a natural limb.
  • Weight: The prosthetic socket must fit securely while distributing pressure appropriately. Changes in residual-limb volume, swelling, skin condition or body weight can affect the fit and may cause discomfort or skin irritation.
  • Comfort: Prosthetic components require regular inspection, adjustment and maintenance. Some components also have recommended servicing or replacement intervals.
  • Cosmetic Appearance: Cosmetic covers and modern prosthetic designs can provide a highly personalised appearance, but achieving the exact appearance and movement of a natural limb remains challenging.The limitations of a prosthesis vary considerably between individuals. A prosthetist can recommend components and socket designs based on a person’s residual limb, mobility goals, lifestyle and activity level.

Can a lower limb prosthetic restore normal walking or running abilities?

A lower-limb prosthesis can help many people regain functional walking and, depending on their circumstances, running ability. However, a prosthesis cannot guarantee a completely normal walking pattern for everyone.

Walking ability depends on factors such as the level and cause of amputation, residual-limb health, muscle strength, balance, joint movement, rehabilitation, prosthetic components and socket fit.

Many people with a prosthetic leg can walk independently and participate in recreational activities. Running is also possible for some users, particularly with appropriate training and prosthetic components designed for higher-impact activities. However, running generally requires more skill, strength, balance and energy than walking.

A prosthetist and rehabilitation team can help determine the most appropriate lower-limb prosthesis and rehabilitation program for an individual’s mobility goals.

Can you wear a prosthetic leg all day?

Many people can wear a prosthetic leg for much of the day, but there is no universal number of hours that is appropriate for everyone. Wearing time should be increased gradually according to comfort, skin condition, rehabilitation progress and advice from a prosthetist or healthcare professional.

The prosthetic socket should fit comfortably and securely. Users should regularly check the residual limb for redness, pressure areas, blisters, abrasions or other changes, particularly when they are new to using a prosthesis.

If pain, persistent redness, swelling, skin breakdown or other problems develop, the prosthesis should be removed and the issue discussed with a prosthetist or appropriate healthcare professional.

How often does a prosthetic leg need to be replaced?

There is no single replacement schedule for every prosthetic leg. The lifespan of a prosthesis depends on the socket, individual components, activity level, body changes, wear and tear, manufacturer recommendations and the person’s clinical needs.

The prosthetic socket may need to be replaced or modified when it no longer fits properly, including when the residual limb changes shape or volume. Other components may last for different lengths of time and may require servicing, adjustment or replacement because of normal wear.

Rather than assuming that a prosthetic leg should be replaced every two or three years, users should have their prosthesis reviewed regularly by their prosthetist. The prosthetist can assess the socket, alignment and components and determine whether adjustment, repair, servicing or replacement is appropriate.

Funding and eligibility requirements can also affect replacement schedules in some healthcare systems.

How long does it take to get used to wearing a prosthetic leg?

The time required to get used to a prosthetic leg varies from person to person. Some people become comfortable with wearing their prosthesis relatively quickly, while others need several weeks or longer to develop confidence, strength, balance and coordination.

The adjustment process can involve gradually increasing wearing time, learning to put on and remove the prosthesis, practising transfers and walking, and completing rehabilitation exercises.

Socket fit is particularly important during this stage. Significant or persistent discomfort, pressure or skin problems should not simply be accepted as part of the adjustment process. A prosthetist can assess the fit and make adjustments when necessary.

Regular rehabilitation and follow-up appointments can help users develop safe and efficient prosthetic use.

How long does a prosthetic leg last?

The lifespan of a prosthetic leg varies because a prosthesis consists of several different parts, and each component can have a different service life. Sockets may need adjustment or replacement as the residual limb changes, while mechanical, electronic or foot components may require servicing or replacement because of wear and activity.

A prosthesis used for high levels of physical activity may experience more wear than one used primarily for everyday walking. Regular maintenance and professional reviews can help identify worn or damaged components before they become a safety issue.

If you notice changes in comfort, fit, alignment or function, arrange an assessment with your prosthetist rather than relying on a fixed replacement timeframe.

Is wearing a prosthetic leg painful?

A properly fitted prosthetic leg should not cause ongoing significant pain. However, some users may experience temporary discomfort while learning to use a new prosthesis or following changes to the residual limb.

Pain, persistent pressure, skin breakdown, blisters or recurring soreness can indicate that the socket, alignment or prosthetic components need to be assessed. These problems should be discussed with a prosthetist rather than ignored.

Can you sleep with a prosthetic leg on?

Most people do not need to wear their everyday prosthetic leg while sleeping. Unless a healthcare professional has specifically recommended otherwise, the prosthesis is generally removed at night.

Removing the prosthesis allows the skin to rest and makes it easier to inspect the residual limb for pressure areas, irritation or other problems. If a person has been prescribed a specific night-time or positioning device, they should follow their clinical team’s instructions.

Can you shower or swim with a prosthetic leg?

It depends on the type of prosthetic components being used. Some prosthetic legs are specifically designed to be water-resistant or waterproof, while standard prostheses may contain components that should not be exposed to water.

Users should check with their prosthetist and the component manufacturer before showering, swimming or submerging a prosthesis. A dedicated waterproof or activity-specific prosthesis may be recommended for regular water-based activities.

How much does a prosthetic leg weigh?

The weight of a prosthetic leg varies considerably depending on its design, socket, foot, knee and other components. A prosthetist can select components with weight, durability, function and comfort in mind.

Weight is only one consideration when choosing a prosthesis. The overall design, alignment, socket fit and how efficiently the components work together can have a significant effect on comfort and mobility.

Can people with prosthetic legs drive?

Some people with lower-limb amputations can drive, but whether a person can safely drive depends on the level of amputation, which leg is affected, vehicle configuration, prosthetic function and the individual’s ability to operate the controls safely.

Vehicle modifications or alternative controls may sometimes be required. Anyone returning to driving after an amputation should obtain appropriate medical, rehabilitation and driving advice and comply with the licensing requirements that apply in their jurisdiction.

How much does a prosthetic leg cost?

The cost of a prosthetic leg or artificial limb varies depending on the level of amputation, socket design, components, technology and individual clinical needs. A simple prosthesis and an advanced prosthesis with components such as a microprocessor-controlled knee can have significantly different costs.

For eligible clients, prosthetic treatment may be funded through programs such as NDIS, DVA, QALS, WorkCover Queensland or NIISQ, depending on individual circumstances and eligibility.

During your assessment, our prosthetists will discuss your mobility needs and goals and recommend the most appropriate prosthetic solution. We can then provide information about the expected costs and funding options available to you.

We believe prosthetic care should be individualised rather than driven by a standard package, so we focus on recommending the components and technology that are clinically appropriate for your needs.