Pectus Carinatum
Pectus Carinatum (PC), commonly known as pigeon chest, is a chest wall deformity in which the breastbone (sternum) protrudes outward. This occurs due to abnormal growth of the ribs, sternum, or both, causing the chest to project forward. Although the exact cause is not fully understood, PC is believed to have a genetic component. The condition typically develops during the rapid growth phases of adolescence and is approximately three times more common in males than females.
In individuals with PC, the deformity often becomes more noticeable during adolescent growth spurts as the growth plates of the ribs and sternum continue to develop. Once skeletal growth is complete, the deformity generally stabilizes and is unlikely to worsen significantly.
At Ability Prosthetics & Orthotics, we provide bracing solutions for individuals with Pectus Carinatum. Bracing is widely recognised as the preferred non-surgical treatment for children and adolescents whose chest wall is still growing. By applying gentle, consistent pressure to the protruding area of the chest, a customised brace can gradually reshape the chest wall over time.
The best outcomes are typically achieved when treatment begins during periods of active growth, as the chest wall is more flexible and responsive to corrective pressure. Success depends on several factors, including the severity of the deformity, the patient’s stage of growth, and consistent brace wear as recommended by the treating clinician.